Black poplar wood is fine textured, soft and almost white in colour. It reaches from the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. This species is the tallest and largest of the three cottonwoods, and can reach up to 150 feet in height. 8225 Waters Road • Moorpark • CA 93021 • p 805 523-8604 • f 805 523-2298 Black cottonwood also has been planted as windbreaks and shelterbelts and it is commonly used for screening along motorways in Europe. Conservation: Black cottonwood is a very fast-growing and potentially large tree, easy to establish, and useful for shade and ornament. Black Cottonwood Populus balsamifera subspecies trichocarpa Plant type Deciduous tree Size 30′ – 100’x25′ – 30′ Light Full sun Water Regular Zone 6 to 10. The leaf has fine teeth, unlike the other cottonwoods. The Fremont Cottonwood can be found throughout the southwestern United States and into northern Mexico while the Black Poplar is native to Europe and western Asia. Some cottonwood trees have been known to add six feet or more in height every single year! Here are some fun facts about these magnificent trees. Cottonwood Facts. Cottonwood Tree Facts Native Americans used cottonwood trees for dugout canoes and even transformed its bark into a medicinal tea. Some male cultivars are available to homeowners, and hybrid poplar, also called Carolina poplar (Populus deltoides x Populus nigra) is also cottonless. In the Cottonwood-Willow Type, black cot - Personally, I find that certain kinds of trees have a special kind of majesty. Wet Wood (bacterial): Occurs in Cottonwood and Lombardy Poplar. Black cottonwood resin has disinfectant properties and has been used by Coast Salish people for sore throats and coughs as well as being applied directly to wounds to prevent infection. Traditional uses included cart wheels and wagon bottoms. may predominate locally. This disease is caused by a bacterial infection. The aggressive root systems of black cottonwood are effective soil Growth: Black Cottonwood grows very fast, several feet each year. The more tender inner bark was used for food in the spring and summer, and old dead leaves were boiled and used in baths to treat body aches and stomach problems. Black cottonwood is the key species in both the Black Cottonwood-Willow Type and the Cottonwood-Willow Type of the Society of American Foresters system of forest classification. It is also called Western balsam poplar and California poplar. I have very strong memories of cottonwood trees because I have come across them a lot in my explorations of Utah and the Rockies. Cottonwood trees grow very fast making them desirable for timber production. Black Cottonwood Tree Identification. Pustules later turn dark brown or black. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the … In the first, it is usually pure or predominant, but arborescent willows (Salix spp.) Cottonwood trees grow throughout the south-west and into the Rocky Mountains. Because of its natural fire resistance it was often used for floorboards, especially in the days of paraffin lamps. Distribution: Black Cottonwood is found from coastal Alaska to the mountains of California, with some growing as far south as northwest Mexico. (See the section on Wet Wood in the Elm Disease section for details and control) Rust (fungus – Melampsora medusae): Small, yellowish-orange pustules on lower surfaces of leaves. The Black Cottonwood, Populus balsamifera, grows mostly west of the Rocky Mountains and is the largest Western cottonwood. It is naturally springy and resistant to shock. 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