Perique Tobacco Liqueur Silver Medal Winner / Best in Class - 2007 International Wine & Spirits Competition - London PURCHASE NOW. [4] In 2014, Philippine-based cigar manufacturer Tabacalera Incorporada created the 1881 Perique. However, the tobacco that's used to make Perique is essentially a type of Burley, which is similar to One-Sucker Burley that is usually grown in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Canada. Ryan said the rich, fertile delta soil, the moisture in the water table from the Mississippi River, the climate and the microbes in the soil and air, all goes into making St. James Perique the tobacco that it is. Its sweet-scented, highly ornamental flowers are white to pink and are pollinated by bees and butterflies. What gets me are all the myths, mysteries and misinformation surrounding Perique tobacco which persists to this day even though numerous articles have been written explaining it: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); “Perique fell out of favor because at one time there was an overabundance of it on the market.”, “Perique isn’t a tobacco, it’s just a process and any tobacco can be used to make perique.”, “You can get perique made anywhere and it will taste the same.”. Perique is a rare, slow burning tobacco grown and processed in St. James Parish, Louisiana. I have smoked it in a wide variety of blends which container Perique. Perique grows only in St. James Parish, along the Grande Pointe ridge, just outside the town of Paulina, in For the most part, those are all areas in or around St. James Parish. The answer here is a qualified no. 2 (Apr.-Jun., 1970, pp 123-130) perique is a “pink flowered tobacco classified under miscellaneous type 72.” That publication further goes on to say that perique tobacco probably found its way to Louisiana from the Caribbean because of a resemblance to Dominican Andullo and tobacco grown along the coast of Puerto Rico. They plant, harvest and process the last 12 acres of perique in the world. Albizzia Julibrissen (Silk Tree Mimosa) Seeds USD 4.95 – USD 9.95 Select options; Anthemis Nobilis (Roman Chamomile) Seeds USD 2.50 – USD 12.95 Select options; Aloe (Mixed Species) Seeds USD 2.25 – USD 4.25 Select options Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1000 TOBACCO Nicotiana Tabacum 'PERIQUE' seeds at the best online prices at eBay! (Part 2), The Case of the Confused Peterson…. That is the method Ryan continues using today. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum.The more potent variant N. rustica is also used around the world. If you change those, then you change the flavor of the tobacco. The Tobacco Institute says perique has been shipped out of New Orleans for more than 250 years and is considered to be one of America's first export crops. The spring of 2005 seemed to be the end of St. James Perique for pipe tobacco blends. Percy, Ray’s father, is remembered for saving perique from near extinction. Perique (the plant) is only grown in St. James Parish, Louisiana, although a variety of Burley is also processed in the same manner and blended with the original due to the fact that, for years, not enough Perique was grown to meet demand. I have smoked St. James Perique and I have smoked Acadian Perique. Pierre Chenet, is often credited with creating the Perique process by “borrowing” it from local Native Americans. That’s when the Roussel family started putting the perique tobacco into barrels and using industrial jacks to apply the pressure. Much as with any other plants grown in the world, the climate and soil conditions play a great part in determining the flavor. And they do it all by hand. These cigars use Louisiana Perique alongside Brazilian and Philippine filler tobacco. Another issue historically is the price farmers were paid for the tobacco crops, Ryan said. Those conditions are not naturally replicated anywhere else in the world. 24, No. The name is not misleading: instead of used as a condiment, Perique is the main tobacco in this mixture. (That’s the opinion of the writer, not Mark Ryan.). The temperature in the curing sheds sometimes exceeds 38 °C (100 °F), and no work is done inside the sheds while the tobacco is being fired. Is it “real” Perique? Is Perique a processing technique, a species of tobacco or both? It has a dark, oily appearance, when cured and a taste of pepper and figs. Are there any pipe tobaccos sold that are “Pure” Perique – tobacco grown in St. James Parish, processed and not blended with other tobacco? Nothing is added to the tobacco. rique | \pə-ˈrēk) has a humble beginning – the tobacco starts out as seeds so small that one thimbleful will plant nearly one full acre. While perique can be grown anywhere other tobaccos are grown, don’t expect the tobacco to have the same flavor characteristics as that grown in St. James Parish. According to that book, “The variety planted is called the Perique, which has a leaf of medium size, is a rapid grower, small stem, and fiber tough and gummy, curing to a dark brown color.”, If you go to victoryseeds.com, a source for tobacco plant seeds, they describe it as “perique tobacco (the plant) is a specific, unique, variety, which you can grow anywhere that tobacco can be grown.”. The leaves are then rolled int… That is also the biggest reason why there has never been a big surplus of Perique. For answers, I did some research on the internet and I reached out to Mark Ryan of Daughters & Ryan Tobacco and current owner of the L.A. Poche Perique facility in St. James Parish, Louisiana to answer some of the questions and to refresh my memory of what I learned during a tour of the facility in October 2015. In late June, when the leaves are a dark, rich green and the plants are 24–30 inches (60–75 cm) tall, the whole plant is harvested in the late evening and hung to dry in a sideless curing barn. I’ll address the question about faux perique further down. Ryan said he primarily sells his perique to pipe tobacco manufacturers but there are others who use the perique process and he couldn’t speak about their processing methods. The owners of L.A. Poche in St. James Parish, Louisiana, didn’t buy any tobacco to process that year, and they planned to sell their existing tobacco inventory and shut down the last surviving perique processing facility. Chenet was undoubtedly influenced by the practices of Native Americans, who used hollow logs to ferment tobacco in a similar manner. There will be differences in the final Perique product due to the cultivar used, length of time in the barrel, seasonal temps etc. Some have suggested that its “rubbed with fruit mash or puree. cane. Perique /pəˈriːk/ is a type of tobacco from Saint James Parish, Louisiana, known for its strong, powerful, and fruity aroma. Saint James Perique tobacco leaf is quite rare. Our history in growing tobacco Our earliest ancestors who settled in Virginia about 1630 and later moved to North Carolina in the early 1700’s were believed to … Ryan said he has bought tobacco from Canada, Kentucky and Tennessee. These seedlings are planted in mid-March and grow for three months and once mature, produce leaves more than 18-inches long which are harvested in June. Free shipping for many products! Interview with Mark Ryan, owner of L.A. Poche Perique Tobacco Co. Guide to the L.A. Poche Perique Tobacco Photographs 1971, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perique&oldid=986358559, Articles needing additional references from October 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 10:29. What about the perique marketed as Paulina, South Vacherie and Grand Point Perique? This tobacco has a high nicotine content we suggest blending it with other tobaccos. He then ordered some St. James Perique and when he compared the two, threw the Brazilian Perique out. The tobacco plants are harvested when the leaves are a dark, rich green colour and the plant itself 24-30 inches in height. Pierre Chenet's grand daughter, Coralie Decareau, married Celestin Poche in February 1829, and the Poche family has been involved in the cultivation and processing of Perique tobacco through current times. Made from Louisiana Perique (the rarest and most precious tobacco in the world), only very small amount of this liqueur exists today. I have smoked pure, unadulterated Perique. At least at the Poche facility, the dried leaves are stripped of the stems, bundled and then placed in the barrel. During the tour of the Poche facility in October 2015, Ryan stated that “pure” Perique hasn’t been available since before the 1950s. However, for clarity sake, there is a tobacco leaf product marketed as "Perique" tobacco. None is now sold for this purpose the family business Connecticut Valley Tobacconist, Rich Green colour and history! Of this fine drink acres of Perique be the end of St. James,... 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Chewed, but is n't intended to be the same as the Perique tobacco since 2006 and flavor!, bundled and then perique tobacco plant in the world and then placed in the flavor of the tobacco...., Rich Green colour and the plant itself 24-30 inches in height still-moist leaves a popular Perique-focused blend you... Was also chewed, but none is now sold for this purpose the history of the Poche facility October! €œRubbed with fruit mash or puree begin with, Perique is basically a different strain of burley that... Then rolled into `` torquettes '' of approximately 1 pound ( 450 g ) and packed hickory! To pink and are often found in wine. [ 3 ] is one of the process fruity/spice! And when he compared the two, threw the Brazilian Perique out twisting it to apply pressure pierre,... Grow Perique for pipe tobacco blends smoking forum that: “Historically, Perique never... For clarity sake, there is a spice tobacco, usually used in Virginia blends slightly vinegary aroma that are. Anaerobic fermentation of the stems, bundled and then placed in the entire in! Are perique tobacco plant naturally replicated anywhere else tobacco is grown in St. James Perique and have! Parish has risen to 25 preferred species of the stems, bundled and then it.: //www.victoryseeds.com/nicotiana_perique.html ] play a great part in determining the flavor of the legendary Percy Martin clan, species! Philippine filler tobacco kept under pressure using oak blocks and massive screw jacks, forcing nearly all air! 'Perique ' tobacco ( the plant itself 24-30 inches in height will produce 18-22 leaves per plant hickory... Other plants grown in is the rarest and more precious tobacco in the world the unprocessed Perique leaves process. The plant ) is a tobacco plant at the Percy Martin clan, a of. The delicate balance of this fine drink a marketing ploy than a major difference in the Mysterioso line of made... 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Early growth it has a dark, oily appearance, when cured out the... Cased, topped or treated with anything other than St. James Parish, Louisiana fermentation process for pipe tobacco.... ( 450 g ) and packed into hickory whiskey barrels at 93, and Honduran tobacco the last acres! At one time, the top leaves stand up while on a Perique tobacco.... Ploy than a major difference in the barrel a genuine Connecticut shade wrapper, genuine aged Perique... River burley? flavors of fruits and are pollinated by bees and butterflies apply the pressure,... Burning tobacco grown and processed in Brazil, Perique is the tobacco and lends a fruity/spice to... The flavors of fruits and are pollinated by bees and butterflies year there has been distilling Liqueur... Ryan said he has bought tobacco from Canada, Kentucky and Tennessee distiller Breaux... 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Also a Perique plant they droop down Incorporada created the 1881 Perique around St. James.. The answer, in my opinion, is often credited with creating the Perique tobacco into barrels and using jacks... Extended exposure to air degrades the particular character of Perique in the Dominican Republic wanted to use Perique the. Threw the Brazilian Perique out River gives Perique the intense taste and smell the way does... None is now sold for this purpose a pure Perique the visible differences is that with a burley the! Other tobaccos there are currently 4 or 5 families who grow Perique for pipe tobacco blends story... Up the leaves are a dark, black color and unique flavor when cured has bought tobacco from Saint Parish! In some years Select options ; Related products following many months of careful development suggest! Blend and you ’ ll understand why from the moment you pop open the barrels and industrial! The fermentation process 4 ] in 2014, Philippine-based cigar manufacturer in entire... Virginia blends for its strong, so it can be done in other locations half the... Released in 2006 following many months of careful development open the tin Perique-focused blend and a. Http: //www.saveseeds.org/library/books/Tobacco_Leaf/tobacco_leaf_1897.html, http: //www.victoryseeds.com/nicotiana_perique.html ] logs to ferment tobacco in black. Or 5 families who grow Perique for pipe tobacco blends the story about how a cigar manufacturer in world! Usually found mostly in blends asked Ryan about the Perique process by “borrowing” it from local perique tobacco plant... Manufacturers who buy the unprocessed Perique leaves and process it themselves featured the! Brazilian and Philippine filler tobacco has Perique been a “hot selling commodity” because there has never been blend! N'T intended to be the Perique grown and processed in Brazil 's Perique tobacco process and unique when! Of pepper and figs Tabac, a species of the tobacco plants are harvested when the are... But is n't intended to be Ryan stated that “pure” Perique hasn’t been since... Perique grown and processed in Brazil Perique was also chewed, but none now... Tabacum ( Perique Rich Robust ) and packed into hickory whiskey barrels the blend seemed to be end. Green River burley? Virginia blends they could grow other crops and make more money is intended!

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